Fixed Costs are $50,000 and our product sells for $200 per unit. To produce each product it takes $120 in variable costs. Current sales are 800 units. What is the Margin of Safety?
Answer : Margin of Safety = $35,000 or 21.875 %
Explanation:
Contribution magin % = (Selling price per unit - Variable per unit) / Selling price per unit
= ($200 - $120) / $200 = 40 %.
Break even point ($) = Fixed Costs / Contribution magin %
= $50,000 / 40 % = $125,000.
Current sales = 800 units * $200 = $160,000.
Margin of Safety = Current sales - Break even point ($)
= $160,000 - $125,000 = $35,000.
Margin of Safety % = Margin of Safety / Current sales
= $35,000 / $160,000
= 21.875 %.
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