Penn Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year 1,910 $ 6 For the current year: Purchase, March 21 5,100 8 Purchase, August 1 2,980 9 Inventory, December 31, current year 4,180 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Units | Unit cost | Total | |
Inventory, December 31 | 1910 | 6 | 11,460 |
Purchase, March 21 | 5100 | 8 | 40,800 |
Purchase, August 1 | 2980 | 9 | 26,820 |
Total | 9,990 | 79,080 | |
FIFO: | |||
Ending inventory | 36,420 | =(2980*9)+(1200*8) | |
Cost of goods sold | 42,660 | =79,080-36,420 | |
LIFO: | |||
Ending inventory | 29,620 | =(1910*6)+(2270*8) | |
Cost of goods sold | 49,460 | =79,080-29,620 | |
Average cost: | |||
Average cost = 79,080/9,990 = $7.92 | |||
Ending inventory | 33,106 | =4180*7.92 | |
Cost of goods sold | 45,974 | =79,080-33,106 | |
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