A company produces a single product called a widget and provides the following information for the month of May about one of the materials used to make the product:
What is the materials price variance?
Actual quantity of material used = 8,700 pounds
Actual quantity of material purchased = 9,800 pounds
Actual cost of material purchased = $20,384
Hence, actual price of material = Actual cost of material
purchased/Actual quantity of material purchased
= 20,384/9,800
= $2.08 per pound
Standard price = $2.11 per pound
Standard quantity = 6 pounds per widget
Actual output = 1,600 widgets
Hence, standard quantity for actual output = 1,600 x 6
= 9,600 pounds
Direct material price variance = Actual quantity x (Standard price
- Actual price)
= 8,700 x (2.11 – 2.08)
= $261 (Favorable)
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