Account Name Debit Credit
Sales $200,000
Sales Returns & Allowances $10,000
Purchases 88,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 18,000
Freight In 12,000
Selling Expenses 80,000
The year-end physical inventory counts were: Beginning $15,000, Ending $10,000. Net Income is:
a) $23,000
b) $47,000
c) $103,000
d) $33,000
e) $28,000
Answer: A - $23,000
Net sales = Sales - Sales returns & allowances = $200,000 - $10,000 = $190,000
Net purchases = Purchases - Purchase returns & allowances = $88,000 - $18,000 = $70,000
Opening Inventory = $15,000
Ending inventory = $10,000
Direct expense = Freight in = $12,000
Gross Profit
= Net Sales + Ending inventory - Net purchases - Direct expenses - Opening inventory
= $190,000 + $10,000 - $70,000 - $12,000 - $15,000
= $103,000
Net Income
= Gross Profit - Selling expenses
= $103,000 - $80,000
= $23,000
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