Question

Chapter 24 Problem Jack and Susan Roberts own a farm that produces potatoes. Based on a...

Chapter 24 Problem

Jack and Susan Roberts own a farm that produces potatoes. Based on a review of the income statement shown below, Jack remarked that they should have fed the No. 3 potatoes to the pigs; then they would have avoided the loss from the sale of those potatoes.

JACK AND SUSAN ROBERTS

Income from the Production and Sale of Potatoes

For Year Ended December 31, 20xx

Results by Grade

No. 1

No. 2

No. 3

Combined

Sales by grades:

No. 1, 300,000 lbs. $0.045 per lb.

$13,500

No. 2, 500,000 lbs. $0.04 per lb.

$20,000

No. 3, 200,000 lbs. $0.03 per lb.

$6,000

Combined

$39,500

Costs:

Land preparation, seed, planting,

    cultivating @ $0.01422 per lb.

4,266

7,110

2,844

14,220

Harvesting, sorting, grading

    @ $0.01185 per lb.

3,555

5,925

2,370

11,850

Marketing @ $0.00415 per lb.

1,245

2,075

830

4,150

Total costs

9,066

15,110

6,044

30,220

Net income (or loss)

$4,434

$4,890

($44)

$9,280

Jack and Susan divided their costs among the grades on a per pound basis, because their records do not show cost per grade. However, their records did show that $4,020 of the $4,150 of marketing costs represented the cost of placing the No. 1 and No. 2 potatoes in bags and hauling them to the warehouse of the produce buyer. Bagging and hauling costs were the same for both grades. The remaining $130 represented the cost of loading the No. 3 potatoes into the trucks of the potato starch factory that bought these potatoes in bulk and picked them up at the farm.

Required:

Prepare an income statement that will better show the results of producing and marketing the each of the grades of potatoes.

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