Let,
n= number of years.
P =initial amount.
A= future amount.
r=interest rate = 9%
According to the question , assume that value of P = x.
Then, value of A = 3.x
For compound interest, we have the formula,
A = P(1+r)n
Since it is compounded quarterly, new formula is
A = P(1+r/4)4n
Substituting the values,
3x = x(1 + 0.09/4)4n.
'x' get cancelled from both sides.
3 = 1(1+0.0225)4n.
= 1(1.0225)4n.
we need 'n',so taking log on each side.
log 3 = log (1.0225)4n
= 4n.log(1.0225).
4n =
4n = 49.37
then, n = = 12.34years
12.34 years is the required time period to triple the amount for this given condition.
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