Kinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $80,000 and will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of $14,000. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $23,000. The machine will save $14,000 a year in labor costs but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $7,000. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 35%, and the discount rate is 10%. (Assume the net working capital will be recovered at the end of Year 5.)
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Annual cash inflows | ||||
Annual savings in labour cost | 14000 | |||
Less: Depreciation (80000-14000)/5 | 13200 | |||
Annual Savings after dep | 800 | |||
Less: Tax @35% | 280 | |||
Annual savings after tax | 520 | |||
Add: Depreciation | 13200 | |||
Annual cash inflows | 13720 | |||
After tax salvage value realised: | ||||
Salvage realised | 23000 | |||
Less: Tax (23000-14000)*35% | 3150 | |||
After tax salvage value realised: | 19850 | |||
Net Present value | ||||
Annual cash inflows for 5 years | 13720 | |||
After tax salvage value | 19850 | |||
Annuity PVF at 10% for 5 years | 3.79079 | |||
PVf at 10% for 5th year | 0.620921 | |||
Present value of Cash inflows | 52009.64 | |||
Present value of salvage value | 12325.28 | |||
Present value of WC realised (7000*0.620921) | 4346.447 | |||
Total Present value of inflows | 68681.37 | |||
Less: Initial Investment | 80000 | |||
Less: Working capital Investment | 70000 | |||
NPV | -18318.6 |
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