(Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W. Hardy.) Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T-bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut.
If the T-bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a 1-pound T-bone steak would yield the following profit:
Selling price ($2.20 per pound) | $ | 2.20 |
Less joint costs incurred up to the split-off point where T-bone steak can be identified as a separate product |
1.70 | |
Profit per pound | $ | 0.50 |
If the company were to further process the T-bone steaks, then cutting one side of a T-bone steak provides the filet mignon and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One 16-ounce T-bone steak cut in this way will yield one 6-ounce filet mignon and one 8-ounce New York cut; the remaining ounces are waste. It costs $0.16 to further process one T-bone steak into the filet mignon and New York cuts. The filet mignon can be sold for $4.00 per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $3.20 per pound.
Required:
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks?
2. Would you recommend that the T-bone steaks be sold as initially cut or processed further?
1) | |
Answer: | |
1) | |
Per 16-Ounce T-Bone | |
Sales from further processing: | |
Sales price of one filet
mignon (6 ounce x $ 4 per pound / 16 ) |
$ 1.50 |
Sales price of one New York cut (8 ounce x $ 3.20 per pound / 16 ) |
$ 1.60 |
Total Sales from further processing | $ 3.10 |
Less : Selling Price | ($ 2.20) |
Incremental revenue from further processing | $ 0.90 |
Less : Cost of further processing | ($ 0.16) |
Financial advantage of further Processing | $ 0.74 per unit |
2) | |
Since Financial advantage of
$0.74 per unit T-bone steaks should be processed further |
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.