Question 1: Within a relevant range of output, Fixed costs are variable per unit of output and variable costs are fixed per unit of output.
Question 2: Create your own example with numbers and charts showing how Question 1 works under different levels of output.
1) Yes, within relevant range of output fixed costs are variable it means fixed can be increase withing no of units decrease and fixed cost per unit decrease when no uof units increase But variable cost are fixed per unit of output it means variable cost per unit fixed with in a relevant range of output
2) Example
Relevant range of output = 500-1500
variable cost per unit = 10 per unit
Fixed cost = 50000
500 Units | 1000 Units | 1500 Units | |
Variable cost | 5000 | 10000 | 15000 |
Fixed cost | 50000 | 50000 | 50000 |
Total cost | 55000 | 60000 | 65000 |
Cost per unit | |||
Variable cost per unit | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Fixed cost per unit | 100 | 50 | 33.33 |
Total cost per unit | 110 | 60 | 43.33 |
So in this example you can see variable cost per unit is fixed within relevant range of activity and fixed cost per unit is variable.
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