Buffalo Industries reports the following for the month of
June.
Date |
Explanation |
Units |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
||||
June 1 | Inventory | 131 | $5 | $655 | ||||
12 | Purchases | 359 | 6 | 2,154 | ||||
23 | Purchases | 195 | 7 | 1,365 | ||||
30 | Inventory | 267 |
A sale of 371 units occurred on June 15 for a selling price of $8
and a sale of 47 units on June 27 for $9.
Calculate the average cost per unit, using a perpetual inventory
system. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g.
5.125.)
June 1 |
$ | |
June 12 |
$ | |
June 15 |
$ | |
June 23 |
$ | |
June 27 |
$ |
Calculate cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods
sold for each cost flow assumption, using a perpetual inventory
system. Assume a sale of 371 units occurred on June 15 for a
selling price of $8 and a sale of 47 units on June 27 for $9.
(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
125.)
FIFO |
LIFO |
Moving-Average |
||||
The cost of the ending inventory | $ | $ | $ | |||
The cost of goods sold | $ | $ | $ |
Buffalo industries
Average cost :
Date | calculations | per unit ($) |
June 1 | (131 units × $ 5)/131 units | $ 5 |
June 12 | ((131 units × $ 5)+(359 units × $ 6))/(131+359) units | $ 5.733 |
June 15 | ((490-371)units × $ 5.733)/(490-371) units | $ 5.733 |
June 23 | ((490-371) units × $ 5.733)+(195 units × $ 7)/(490-371+195) units | $ 6.520 |
June 27 | ((314-41) units × $ 6.520)/(314-47) units | $ 6.520 |
June 30 | same as June 27, because there is no Purchases in June 30 | $ 6.520 |
Ending inventory and cost of goods sold :
FIFO | LIFO | Moving average | |
Ending inventory |
(72 units × $ 6)+(195 units × $ 7) = $ 1,797 |
(119 units × $ 5)+(147 units × $ 7) = $ 1,624 |
267 units × $ 6.520 = $ 1,741 |
Cost of goods sold |
(131 units × $ 5)+(240 units × 6)+(47 units × $ 6) = $ 2,377 |
(359 units × $ 6)+(12 units × $ 5)+(47 units × $ 7) = $ 2,543 |
(371 units × $ 5.733)+(47 units × $ 6.520) = $ 2,433 |
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