You will be paying $12,400 a year in tuition expenses at the end of the next two years. Bonds currently yield 8%.
a. What is the present value and duration of your obligation? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Present value" to 2 decimal places and "Duration" to 4 decimal places.)
Present value $ 22113
Duration 1.4808 years
b. What is the duration of a zero-coupon bond that would immunize your obligation and its future redemption value? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Duration" to 4 decimal places and "Future redemption value" to 2 decimal places.)
Duration 1.4808 years
Future redemption value $ 24,781.71
You buy a zero-coupon bond with value and duration equal to your obligation.
c-1. Now suppose that rates immediately increase to 9%. What happens to your net position, that is, to the difference between the value of the bond and that of your tuition obligation? (Enter your answer as a positive value. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net position changes by $
c-2. What if rates fall to 7%? (Enter your answer as a positive value. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Net position changes by $
a) Present value = 12400/1.08 + 12400/1.082
=22112.48
Duration
year | Amount | Present value | Weight Of payment | Year x weight | |
1 | 12400 | 11481.48 | 0.51923 | 0.51923 | |
2 | 12400 | 10631.00 | 0.48077 | 0.96154 |
Total | 22112.48 | 1.48077 | ||
Duration | 1.4808 |
b)
Duration of the expenses is 1.4808 years.
Investing in zero coupon bonds with a 1.4808 year maturity would immunize the
obligation Proof 22112.48 x( 1.08) 1.4808= 24781.71
c) If interest rate increase to 9 % the value bond will be
24781.71 / (1.09)1.4808 = 21812.73
Tution obligation will be 12400/(1.09) + 12400/ (1.09)2 = 21812.98
So difference is 21812.98 - 21812.73 = 0.25
d) If rate decline to 7 % value of bon
24781.71 / (1.07)1.4808 = 22419.18
Tution obligation would be
12400/ (1.07) +12400/(1.07)2 = 22419.43
difference is 22419.43-22419.18 = 0.25
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