FIFO have higher earnings as compared to LIFO because LIFO assigns latest cost of goods purchased and such cost is higher than the cost of goods (Due to inflation effect)previously purchase by the entity.Lets take example for clarity.
Particulars Under LIFO Under FIFO
Sales 5,00,000 5,00,000
Less: Cost of Goods sold (5550kgs) 3,20,250 2,87,750
Gross Margin 1,79,750 2,12,250
Purchase-dt1/04/2017-(3500Kgs @$50)
Purchase-dt01/11/2017-(3750Kgs @$55)
Purchase-dt1/02/2018-(3000Kgs @$60)
Under LIFO-COGS-5550Kgs
3000Kgs @$60=180000
2550Kgs @$55=140250
320250
Under FIFO-COGS-5550Kgs
3500Kgs @$50=175000
2050Kgs @$55=112750
287750
Debt to equity ratio=No effect on Debt Equity if we change from LIFO to FIFO.
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