howell corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. management has provided following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume.
sales units 6000 8000
cost of goods sold $ 4578000 510800
selling and administrative costs $ 621000 639000
selling price per unit $ 185 185 .
the best estimate of the net operating income(loss) if 6500 units are sold is
A. 259750
B. (3800)
C.105950
D. 83950
NOTE - I THINK YOU MISTAKENLY WRITE COGS AS 4578000 INSTEAD OF 457800
We have to distribute cost of goods sold and selling & dist exp into fixed and variable
A) COGS
Variable rate = change in costs / change in units
= (510800-457800) / (8000-6000)
= 53000/2000 = 26.5
Fixed amount = Total - variable
( calculated using 6000 level)
Fixed cost = 457800 - (6000*26.5) = 298800
2) Selling and adm cost
Variable rate = change in costs / change in units
= (639000-621000) / (8000-6000)
= 18000/2000 = 9
Fixed amount = Total - variable
( calculated using 6000 level)
Fixed cost = 621000 - (6000*9) = 567000
Calculation of income / loss
Particulars | Amount |
Sales(6500*185) | 1202500 |
COGS:- | |
variable ( 6500 * 26.5) | (172250) |
Fixed | (298800) |
Selling and adm | |
- Variable ( 6500 * 9) | (58500) |
- Fixed | (567000) |
Operating income | 105950 |
Right answer option c
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