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Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism
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Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics, or the ethics that define the morality of actions, as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. ... The greatest happiness principle states that a moral action is one that maximizes utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.

There are three principles that serve as the basic axioms of utilitarianism.

  • Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value. ...
  • Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness. ...
  • Everyone's Happiness Counts Equally.

Different Types of Modern Utilitarianism

  • Karl Popper's Negative Utilitarianism (1945) ...
  • Sentient Utilitarianism. ...
  • Average Utilitarianism. ...
  • Total Utilitarianism. ...
  • Motive Utilitarianism. ...
  • Rule Utilitarianism. ...
  • Act Utilitarianism or Case Utilitarianism. ...
  • Two-Level Utilitarianism.
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