Question

Penn Corporation has four departments, all of which appear to be profitable except department 4. Operating...

Penn Corporation has four departments, all of which appear to be profitable except department 4. Operating data for 2016 are as follows:

Total

Departments 1-3

Department 4

Sales

$1,052,000

$900,000

$152,000

Cost of sales

654,000

540,000

114,000

Gross profit

$398,000

$360,000

$38,000

Direct expenses

$177,000

$150,000

$27,000

Common expenses

140,000

120,000

20,000

Total expenses

317,000

$270,000

$47,000

Net income (loss)

$81,000

$90,000

$(9,000)

  1. Calculate the gross profit percentage for departments 1-3 combined and for department 4.
  2. What effect would elimination of department 4 have had on total firm net income? (Ignore the effect of income tax.)

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Requirement a:

Department 1-3 Department 4
Gross profit $360,000 $38,000
÷ Sales $900,000 $152,000
= Gross profit percentage 0.40 or 40% 0.25 or 25%

Requirement b:

Net income reduced by $11,000

Explanation:

If Department 4 Eliminated
Total Departments 1-3 Department 4
Sales $900,000 $900,000 $0
Cost of sales $540,000 $540,000 $0
Gross profit $360,000 $360,000 $0
Direct expenses $150,000 $150,000 $0
Common expenses $140,000 $120,000 $20,000
Total expenses $290,000 $270,000 $20,000
Net income (loss) $70,000 $90,000 ($20,000)

.

Total firm's net income after elimination $70,000
Total firm's net income before elimination ($81,000)
Financial advantage (disadvantage) ($11,000)
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