Parsley Corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product and maintains a stable cost structure. Management has provided the following data.
May June July
Selling price per unit 176 176 176
Sales units 4,000 7,000 6,000
Net operating income (Loss) 26,700 422,700
Gross margin 450,700 882,700
the best estimate of the margin of safety in july at the sales volume above is:
May | June | July | |
Selling price | 176 | 176 | 176 |
Sales in units | 4000 | 7000 | 6000 |
Sales in amount | 704000 | 1232000 | 1056000 |
Net operating incomee | 26700 | 422700 | |
Total cost (sales--net operating income | 677300 | 809300 | |
To find variable cost per unit= change in total cost/ change in no. Of units
=(809300-677300)/(7000-4000)
=44 per unit
Fixed cost= 677300- 44*4000= 501300
So, in the month of july
Contribution p.u= 176-44= 132 per unit
Break even point = fixed cost/ contribution per unit
=501300/132=3798 units approx
Margin of safety sales =sales- break even sales
=6000- 3798=2202 units
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