Becky Shelton, a teacher at Kemp Middle School, is in charge of ordering the T-shirts to be sold for the school’s annual fund-raising project. The T-shirts are printed with a special Kemp School logo. In some years, the supply of T-shirts has been insufficient to satisfy the number of sales orders. In other years, T-shirts have been left over. Excess T-shirts are normally donated to some charitable organization. T-shirts cost the school $7 each and are normally sold for $14 each. Ms. Shelton has decided to order 830 shirts.
Required
If the school receives actual sales orders for 765 shirts, what amount of profit will the school earn? What is the cost of waste due to excess inventory?
If the school receives actual sales orders for 870 shirts, what amount of profit will the school earn? What amount of opportunity cost will the school incur?
Answer |
Solution 1: |
Cost of shirt purchased = 830 * $7 = $5810 |
Actual sales of shirts = 765 * $14 = $10710 |
Amount of profit that scho0l earn = sales value - Cost = $10710 - $5810 = $4900 |
Cost of waste due to excess inventory = (830-765) * $7 = $455 |
Solution 2: |
Acutal sales order = 870 |
Actual sales units = Nos of units available i.e. 830 units |
Sales value of shirts = 830 *$14 = $11620 |
Amount of profit that school will earn = $11620 - $5810 = $5810 |
Amount of opportunity cost that school incur = loss of profit on 65 units |
($14 - $7) * 65 = $455 |
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