13.
Management of Childers Corporation is considering whether to
purchase a new model 370 machine costing $447,000 or a new model
240 machine costing $402,000 to replace a machine that was
purchased 7 years ago for $435,000. The old machine was used to
make product M25A until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the
old machine cannot be repaired. |
Management has decided to buy the new model 240 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product M25A. |
Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product M25A. If that were done, instead of investing $402,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $432,000. -$447,000 -435,000 -$432,000 -402000 |
Sunk cost is the cost which is incurred in the past and cannot be recover. The cost of the old machine which was purchased 7 years ago for $435,000 is the past cost and cannot be recovered no matter what the decision is. Thus, $435,000 is considered to be the sunk cost. Thus, Option 2, $435,000.
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