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Problem 8-35A (Part Level Submission) The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence for...

Problem 8-35A (Part Level Submission)

The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence for a little over three years. The company’s sales have been increasing each year as it builds a reputation. The company manufactures dies to its customers’ specifications and therefore uses a job-order cost system. Factory overhead is applied to the jobs based on direct labour hours—the absorption-costing (full) method. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is treated as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. The company’s income statements and other data for the last two years are as follows:
DANIELS TOOL & DIE CORPORATION
2015–2016 Comparative Income Statements
2015 2016
Sales $833,900 $1,015,100
Cost of goods sold
Finished goods, January 1 24,000 17,800
Cost of goods manufactured 544,600 654,400
Total available 568,600 672,200
Finished goods, December 31 17,800 13,300
Cost of goods sold before overhead adjustment 550,800 658,900
Underapplied factory overhead 35,800 14,100
Cost of goods sold 586,600 673,000
Gross profit 247,300 342,100
Selling expenses 81,900 94,500
Administrative expenses 69,000 74,400
Total operating expenses 150,900 168,900
Operating income $96,400 $173,200
Daniels Tool & Die Corporation Inventory Balances
January 1, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2016
Raw material $21,700 $29,900 $10,400
Work in process $40,500 $47,700 $63,400
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) 1,350 1,630 2,280
Finished goods $24,000 $17,800 $13,300
Direct labour hours (used in FG) 1,470 1,010 840

Daniels used the same predetermined overhead rate in applying overhead to its production orders in both 2015 and 2016. The rate was based on the following estimates:
Fixed factory overhead $24,790
Variable factory overhead $153,698
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) 24,790
Direct labour costs (used in FG) $148,740

In 2015 and 2016, the actual direct labour hours used were 20,200 and 23,800, respectively. Raw materials put into production were $291,500 in 2015 and $370,600 in 2016. The actual fixed overhead was $42,300 for 2015 and $23,240 for 2016, and the planned direct labour rate was the direct labour achieved.

For both years, all of the administrative costs were fixed. The variable portion of the selling expenses results from a 5% commission that is paid as a percentage of the sales revenue.

*(a)

Your answer is correct.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, prepare a revised income statement for Daniels Tool & Die Corporation using the variable-costing method. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Daniels Tools & Die Corporation
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2016

Sales

$

1015100

Less

:

Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold

$

650240

Sales commissions

50755

Total variable costs

700995

Contribution margin

314105

Less

:

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing overhead

23240

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

118145

Total fixed costs

141385

Operating income

$

172720

*(b)

Reconcile the difference in operating income between Daniels Tool & Die Corporation’s 2016 absorption-costing income statement and the revised 2016 income statement prepared under variable costing. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Variable costing operating income $
FMOH deferred in work in process Inventory
FMOH released from finished goods inventory
Absorption costing operating income $


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