|
The Daniels Tool & Die Corporation has been in existence
for a little over three years. The company’s sales have been
increasing each year as it builds a reputation. The company
manufactures dies to its customers’ specifications and therefore
uses a job-order cost system. Factory overhead is applied to the
jobs based on direct labour hours—the absorption-costing (full)
method. Overapplied or underapplied overhead is treated as an
adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold. The company’s income statements
and other data for the last two years are as follows:
DANIELS TOOL & DIE CORPORATION
2015–2016 Comparative Income Statements |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
Sales |
|
$833,900 |
|
$1,015,100 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods, January 1 |
|
24,000 |
|
17,800 |
|
|
Cost of goods manufactured |
|
544,600 |
|
654,400 |
|
|
Total available |
|
568,600 |
|
672,200 |
|
|
Finished goods, December 31 |
|
17,800 |
|
13,300 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold before overhead adjustment |
|
550,800 |
|
658,900 |
|
|
Underapplied factory overhead |
|
35,800 |
|
14,100 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
586,600 |
|
673,000 |
|
Gross profit |
|
247,300 |
|
342,100 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
81,900 |
|
94,500 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
69,000 |
|
74,400 |
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
150,900 |
|
168,900 |
|
Operating income |
|
$96,400 |
|
$173,200 |
|
Daniels Tool & Die Corporation
Inventory Balances |
|
|
January 1, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
Raw material |
|
$21,700 |
|
|
$29,900 |
|
|
$10,400 |
|
Work in process |
|
$40,500 |
|
|
$47,700 |
|
|
$63,400 |
|
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) |
|
1,350 |
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
2,280 |
|
Finished goods |
|
$24,000 |
|
|
$17,800 |
|
|
$13,300 |
|
Direct labour hours (used in FG) |
|
1,470 |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
840 |
|
Daniels used the same predetermined overhead rate in applying
overhead to its production orders in both 2015 and 2016. The rate
was based on the following estimates:
Fixed factory overhead |
|
$24,790 |
Variable factory overhead |
|
$153,698 |
Direct labour hours (used in WIP) |
|
24,790 |
Direct labour costs (used in FG) |
|
$148,740 |
In 2015 and 2016, the actual direct labour hours used were 20,200
and 23,800, respectively. Raw materials put into production were
$291,500 in 2015 and $370,600 in 2016. The actual fixed overhead
was $42,300 for 2015 and $23,240 for 2016, and the planned direct
labour rate was the direct labour achieved.
For both years, all of the administrative costs were fixed. The
variable portion of the selling expenses results from a 5%
commission that is paid as a percentage of the sales revenue. |
|