Assume that Stillwater Designs produces two automotive subwoofers: S12L7 and S12L5. The S12L7 sells for $475, and the S12L5 sells for $300. Projected sales (number of speakers) for the coming five quarters are as follows:
S12L7 | S12L5 | ||
First quarter, 20Y1 | 1,040 | 1,690 | |
Second quarter, 20Y1 | 2,860 | 1,820 | |
Third quarter, 20Y1 | 7,280 | 6,890 | |
Fourth quarter, 20Y1 | 5,980 | 5,070 | |
First quarter, 20Y2 | 1,170 | 1,560 |
The vice president of sales believes that the projected sales are realistic and can be achieved by the company.
Stillwater Designs needs a production budget for each product (representing the amount that must be outsourced to manufacturers located in Asia). Beginning inventory of S12L7 for the first quarter of 20Y1 was 340 boxes. The company's policy is to have 20% of the next quarter's sales of S12L7 in ending inventory. Beginning inventory of S12L5 was 170 boxes. The company's policy is to have 30% of the next quarter's sales of S12L5 in ending inventory.
Solution:
Stillwater Designs | |||||
Production budget | |||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1 | |||||
1st Qtr. | 2nd Qtr. | 3rd Qtr. | 4th Qtr. | Year | |
S12L7: | |||||
Sales Units | 1040 | 2860 | 7280 | 5980 | 17160 |
Add: Ending inventory (20% of next sales) | 572 | 1456 | 1196 | 234 | 234 |
Total Requirement | 1612 | 4316 | 8476 | 6214 | 17394 |
Less: Beginning Inventory | 340 | 572 | 1456 | 1196 | 340 |
Production units | 1272 | 3744 | 7020 | 5018 | 17054 |
S12L5: | |||||
Sales Units | 1690 | 1820 | 6890 | 5070 | 15470 |
Add: Ending inventory | 546 | 2067 | 1521 | 468 | 468 |
Total Requirement | 2236 | 3887 | 8411 | 5538 | 15938 |
Less: Beginning Inventory | 170 | 546 | 2067 | 1521 | 170 |
Production units | 2066 | 3341 | 6344 | 4017 | 15768 |
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