Answer:
Option A: By DBMS
Explanation:
DBMS is a software that helps in storing and retrieving users' data.
DBMS automatically maintains data dictionary.
Data dictionary refers to the information that describes the database. It includes features, contents, the structure of the database.
Database Administrator, programmers, and top management do not prepare data dictionary.
Hence,
Option 'A' is correct and rest all are incorrect.
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