With reference to relevant legislation and case law, determine if the following scenarios give rise to income for tax purposes:
a) John is a pensioner and swapping his surplus free range eggs valued at $150 (for the year) with his neighbour Alex for surplus vegetables grown in his home garden.
b) David is a builder and helping John at weekends to build his home, doing so on the basis that David can have John’s caravan towed trailer (which cost him $10,500 on 1 January 1997) when John move into his current home. Assume the value of the David’s work was $11,000 and the caravan had a market price of $12,000 when John handed it over on 1 January in the current income year.
Solution:
a) In this case John is swapping free range eggs valued at $150 with his neighbour Alex for surplus vegetables , we can say it is barter transaction, means there is no exchange of money , therefore no income is generated from tax point of view .
So no income is generated in this case for tax purpose.
b) In this David accepted a caravan against value of his services of $11,000 , so he should report the income of $11,000 from income tax point of view.
While John who has given up a caravan , which having market value of $12,000, which had cost him for $10,500, so John should report capital gain of ($12,000-$10,500) = $1,500 for income tax purposes.
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