Abnormal spoilage arises:
I. As part of regular operations
II. From out-of-control processes
III. From unusual circumstances, such as flooding that interrupts work
Correct Answer is : (I) As part of regular operations
Explanation
Abnormal spoilage means waste which is beyond the normal loss in regular production. Abnormal spoilage may be due to machine breakdown, low-quality material, etc.
for example: if we input 100 units of material out of which 25% is expected to be waste, where the actual product is 70 units. therefore normal loss = 25 units , actual loss unit = 30 units (100-70). hence abnormal loss unit =5 units (30-25) which is abnormal spoilage of material.
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