The pitfalls of price-earnings analysis include all of the following except
The denominator in the ratio is accounting earnings |
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Reported earnings can fluctuate over the course of a business cycle |
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Flexibility in accounting rules can be used to manipulate operating earnings |
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None of the above |
The correct answer is "None of the above"
The reason is that all of the above mentioned 3 options are pitfalls of price-earning analysis.
1. One of the biggest drawback of using P/E ratio is that it uses the accounting earnings and not the cash earnings.
2. Accounting earnings reported can highly fluctuate over the course of a business cycle. There may also be one-time gains recognized which unnneccesarily inflate the earnings.
3. Earnings is computed using the accounting rules and principles which can be easily manipulated.
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