1. Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 14 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $10.5 per pound. If 2,500 units used 35,700 pounds, which were purchased at $10.08 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct materials price variance | $ | Favorable |
b. Direct materials quantity variance | $ | Unfavorable |
c. Direct materials cost variance | $ | Favorable |
2. Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 8 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $19.00 per hour. If 3,700 units used 30,800 hours at an hourly rate of $18.43 per hour, what is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct labor rate variance | $ | Favorable |
b. Direct labor time variance | $ | Unfavorable |
c. Direct labor cost variance | $ | Unfavorable |
SOLUTION:
1A)DIRECT MATERIALS PRICE VARIANCE=14994 FAVORABLE
(STANDARD PRICE-ACTUAL PRICE)*ACTUAL QUANTITY
(10.5-10.08)*35700
0.42*35700
14994
1B)DIRECT MATERIALS QUANTITY VARIANCE=7350 UNFAVORABLE
(STANDARD QUANTITY-ACTUAL QUANTITY)*STANDARD PRICE
(2500*14-35700)*10.5
(35000-35700)*10.5
(700)*10.5
(7350)
1C)DIRECT MATERIALS COST VARIANCE=7644 FAVORABLE
(STANDARD QUANTITY*14*STANDARD PRICE)-(ACTUAL QUANTITY*ACTUAL PRICE)
(2500*14*10.5)-(35700*10.08)
367500-359856
7644
2A)DIRECT LABOR RATE VARIANCE=17556 FAVORABLE
(STANDARD RATE-ACTUAL RATE)*ACTUAL HOURS
(19-18.43)*30800
0.57*30800
=17556
2B)DIRECT LABOR TIME VARIANCE= 22800 UNFAVORABLE
(STANDARD HOUR-ACTUAL HOUR)*STANDARD RATE
(29600-30800)*19
(1200)*19
(22800)
STANDARD HOUR=3700*8=29600
2C)DIRECT LABOR COST VARIANCE=(5244) UNFAVORABLE
17556+(22800)
(5244)
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