If an equipment investment was $10,000 with a 5 year life using straight-line depreciation and provided an additionnal annual sales revenue of $3,500 and expenses (excluding depreciation) of $300, and the company is in a 50% tax bracket, the payback period is:
a. 3.13 years b. 3.85 years c. 1.67 years d. 16.7 years
The ARR is:
a. 12% b. 5.2% c. 6% d 2.6%
Solution:
Annual Depreciation = ($10000- $0) / 5 = $2,000
Annual Net Income Before Tax = Sales Revenue - Expenses - Depreciation = $3500 - $300 - $2000 = $1,200
Annual Net Income after tax = Annual Net Income Before Tax *(100%-50%) = $1200*50% = $600
Annual Net cash flows = Annual Net Income after tax + Depreciation = $600 + $2000 = $2,600
Now,
Payback period = Initial Investment / Annual Net cash flows = $10,000 / $2,600 = 3.85 years
Hence option "b" is correct.
Now,
Average Investment = (Initial Investment+ salvage value)/ 2= ($10000 +$0)/2 = $5,000
ARR = Annual Net Income after tax / Average Investment = $600/ $5000 = 12%
Hence option "a" is correct.
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