Income Tax Problem:
Give the tax treatment for Anthony who is an individual in the 37 percent marginal tax bracket who sells the following assets that were purchased in 2008 and used in his business until they are sold in 2019. Straight-line depreciation was taken on the building and Anthony does not have any other gains and losses in 2019 or unrecaptured 1231 losses from the past five years.
Asset |
Cost |
Adjusted Basis |
Selling Price |
- Land |
$420,000 |
$420,000 |
$600,000 |
- Equipment |
720,000 |
540,000 |
$680,000 |
- Machinery |
750,000 |
600,000 |
$900,000 |
- Factory Building |
660,000 |
560,000 |
$840,000 |
Solution:
Gain on sale of land = $600,000 – $420,000
= $180,000
It is taxable at 20% as a long-term capital gain tax rate.
Gain on sale of Equipment = $680,000 – $540,000
= $140,000
Since the sales price is not greater than the purchase price, It is taxable at 37%.
Gain on sale of Machinery = $900,000 – $600,000
= $300,000
Depreciation = $750,000 – $600,000 (Cost – Adjusted basis)
= $150,000
Gain of $150,000 taxable at 37% and the remaining gain of $150,000 is taxable at 20% long-term capital gain rate.
Gain on sale of building= $840,000 – $560,000
= $280,000
Depreciation = $660,000 – $560,000 (Cost – Adjusted basis)
= $100,000
Gain of $100,000 taxable at 25% and the remaining gain of $150,000 is taxable at 20% long-term capital gain rate.
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