On January 1 of this year, Clearwater Corporation sold bonds with a face value of $751,000 and a coupon rate of 7 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest annually every December 31. Clearwater uses the straight-line amortization method and also uses a discount account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 8 percent. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.)
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment on December 31 of this year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
3. How will the bonds be reported on Clearwater's December 31 Balance Sheet?
SOLUTION
Calculation of issue price-
i= 8%, n= 10
Particulars | Amount ($) | PV Factor | Present value ($) |
Principle | 751,000 | 0.46319 | 347,856 |
Interest (751,000*7%) | 52,570 | 6.71008 | 352,749 |
Issue price | 700,605 |
Journal entries-
S.No. | Date | Accounts titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
1. | Jan.1 | Cash | 700,605 | |
Discount on bonds payable | 50,395 | |||
Bonds payable | 751,000 | |||
(To record issuance of bonds) | ||||
2. | Dec.31 | Interest expense | 57,609 | |
Discount on bonds payable (50,395/10) | 5,039 | |||
Cash (751,000*7%) | 52,570 | |||
(To record interest expense) |
3. Balance sheet-
Amount ($) | |
Bonds payable | 751,000 |
Discount on bonds (50,395-5,039) | (45,356) |
705,644 |
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