Suppose the fixed basket of goods used to calculate the CPI consists of 4 units of good A, 3 units of good B, and 2 units of good C. From year 1 to year 2 the prices of the goods changed as shown in the table. Year 1 is the base year.
Price in year 1 |
Price in year 2 |
|
Good A |
$2.50 |
$2.80 |
Good B |
$3.50 |
$3.71 |
Good C |
$5.80 |
$6.67 |
The cost of the basket in year 1 is $
The cost of the basket in year 2 is $
The CPI value in year 1 is
The CPI value in year 2 is
Enter numbers rounded to two decimal places.
Calculation of the cost of the basket in Year 1 -
Calculation of the cost of the basket in Year 2 -
Calculation of CPI value in year 1 -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) = Cost of market basket in Year 1/Cost of market in year 1*100
as base year is Year 1
CPI = 32.10/32.10*100
= 100
Calculation of CPI value in year 2 -
Consumer Price Index = Cost of market basket in Year 2/Cost of market basket in Year 1*100
= 35.67/32.10*100
= 111.12
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