Company A distributes to its shareholder Bob a property whose fair market value is $100 and basis is $40. Assume that Company A has E&P of $10 and Bob’s basis in Company A is $20 at the time of the distribution. What will be tax consequences to Company A and Bob?
Consequences to Company A:
E&P increases by the capital gain on distribution of property that is $60. Then E&P is $70.
E&P then reduces to $0 as the amount of distribution is greater than E&P balance.
Capital gain recognized by the company is $60.
Consequences to Bob:
Bob’s dividend income is $70 that is the amount to the extent of E&P balance. Then $20 is considered return of capital and not taxable. And the balance $10 is taxable capital gain.
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