Accounting for Inventory Transactions with Purchase Commitments
The following data is from Sonic Inc.
Nov. 1, 2020
Sonic Inc. entered into a purchase contract (not subject to revision or cancellation) to purchase 20,000 units of inventory at $7 per unit (to be used in manufacturing). The contract period extends through February 2021, and Sonic applies a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO inventory method.
Dec. 31, 2020
At Sonic’s December 31 year-end, inventory was being sold at a price of $5 per unit.
Jan. 25, 2021
Sonic purchased the 20,000 units contracted; however, the selling price per unit of inventory on this date was $4.75.
Prepare any necessary journal entries or disclosures on the
following dates.
a. November 1, 2020 (initiation of contract).
b. December 31, 2020 (reporting period).
c. January 25, 2021 (purchase date).
Ref. | Date | Account Name | Dr. | Cr. |
---|---|---|---|---|
a. | Nov. 1, 2020 | CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | ||
CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | ||||
b. | Dec. 31, 2020 | CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | ||
CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | ||||
c. | Jan. 25, 2021 | Materials Inventory | ||
CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A | ||||
Loss on Purchase Contract | ||||
CashAccounts ReceivableInventoryAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable ValueAllowance to Reduce Inventory to Market ValueAccounts PayableBonus PayableEstimated Liability on Purchase CommitmentRetained EarningsRetained Earnings—Prior Period AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods SoldCompensation ExpenseHolding Loss on InventoryEstimated Loss on Purchase CommitmentN/A |
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