A novelty coffee mug manufacturer produces 5 different designs that are sold at tourist information kiosks. The demand requirements for the coming tourist season is as follows:
Design | A | B | C | D | E |
Demand (units) | 500 | 750 | 600 | 800 | 450 |
The mugs can all be produced in the same workstations, but require different processing and setup times. The production information is in the following table:
Design | A | B | C | D | E |
Batch Size (units) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Setup Time (hr/batch) | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 4 | 1.50 |
Processing Time (hr/unit) | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.10 |
The company wants to produce all the required mugs in one four-week period. It currently operates workstations that work 8 hours per day, 5 days per week, with a capacity cushion of 20%.
(a) Calculate the total time required to produce the mugs to meet the expected demand.
(b) Calculate the time available (taking into account the capacity cushion) for 1 workstation.
(c) How many workstations are needed to meet the production requirements?
(d) The company only has 4 workstations available. If it only operates its 4 stations, how many weeks does it need to meet the production requirements?
Required a)
Total time required = 157.5 + 582.5 = 740 hours
Required b).
Total time in one workstation = 4 weeks * 5 days a week * 8 hours a day = 160 hours
Spare Capacity = 20% of 160 = 32 hours
Time available for one workstation = 160 hours - 32 hours
= 128 hours
Required c)
Totla numbber of worksattaion required = 740 hours / 128 hours = 5.78
Thus a minimum of 6 workstations are required.
Required d)
If total of 4 statiosnare available, total hours required out of each workstation = 740 hrs / 4 = 185 hours
Total Number of week required from each workstation = 185 hours / 40 hours = 4.625 weeks
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