I need a step by step explanation to the following problem in order to make me understand the solution:
Use the following information for Brief Exercises 16-23 through 16-25. CompuWorld Sells two products, R66 and R100, and calculates sales variances using contribution margin. Pertinent data for the current year follow:
Budgeted |
Actual |
||||||
R66 |
R100 |
R66 |
R100 |
||||
Selling Price |
50 |
160 |
55 |
155 |
|||
Variable cost per unit |
40 |
90 |
43 |
95 |
|||
Contribution margin |
10 |
70 |
12 |
60 |
|||
Fixed cost per unit |
6 |
30 |
5 |
25 |
|||
Operating income |
4 |
40 |
7 |
35 |
|||
Sales in units |
$1,200 |
$400 |
$1,000 |
$1,000 |
16-26
What is the market size variance?
$51,000F
$68,000F
$71,400F
Sales volume variance= | (Actual Units- Budgeted Units )*Budgeted price | R66 | R100 |
Actual Units | 1000 | 1000 | |
Budgeted Units | 1200 | 400 | |
Budgeted price | 50 | 160 | |
Sales volume variance= | -10000 | 96000 | |
Selling price variance= | (Actual SP- Budgeted SP)*Actual Units | R66 | R100 |
Actual SP | 55 | 155 | |
Budgeted SP | 50 | 160 | |
Actual Units | 1000 | 1000 | |
Selling price variance= | 5000 | -5000 | |
Sales mix variance= | (Actual Units- Budgeted Units )* Budgeted Contribution per Unit | R66 | R100 |
Actual Units | 1000 | 1000 | |
Budgeted Units | 1200 | 400 | |
Budgeted Contribution per Unit | 10 | 70 | |
Selling price variance= | -2000 | 42000 |
Note:
1. In absence of the Market Share data 2nd part of the question is not solved
2. I have assumed that in the last line of the table sales units is given
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