McDougan Associates? (U.S.). McDougan? Associates, a? U.S.-based investment? partnership, borrows
euro€70,000,000 at a time when the exchange rate is 1.3412?/euro€. The entire principal is to be repaid in three? years, and interest is 6.550?% per? annum, paid annually in euros. The euro is expected to depreciate? vis-à-vis the dollar at 3.1?% per annum. What is the effective cost of this loan for? McDougan?
Complete the following table to calculate the dollar cost of the? euro-denominated debt for years 0 through 3. Enter a positive number for a cash inflow and negative for a cash outflow.???(Round the amount to the nearest whole number and the exchange rate to four decimal? places.)
Year 0 |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
|||||
Proceeds from borrowing euros |
€ |
70,000,000 |
||||||
Interest payment due in euros |
€ |
(4,585,000) |
€ |
(4,585,000) |
€ |
(4,585,000) |
||
Repayment of principal in year 3 |
(70,000,000) |
|||||||
Total cash flow of euro-denominated debt |
€ |
70,000,000 |
€ |
(4,585,000) |
€ |
(4,585,000) |
€ |
74,585,000 |
Expected exchange rate, $/€ |
1.3412 |
1.2996 |
1.2593 |
1.2202 |
||||
Dollar equivalent of euro-denominated cash flow |
$ |
93,884,000 |
$ |
(5,958,666) |
$ |
(5,773,890) |
$ |
(91,016,076) |
What is the effective cost of this loan for? McDougan?
nothing?%
?(Round to two decimal? places.)
Solution:
Let effective cost of loan is r%
Now at effective cost present value of interest and repayment in dollar value discounted at r% will be equal to amount of loan taken dollar value i.e. = $93,884,000
Lets calculate present value of repayments at 3% and 4%
Compuatation of Present value of Repayment | |||||
Period | Interest / Principal payment | Effective Rate - 3% | Effective Rate - 4% | ||
PV Factor | Present Value | PV Factor | Present Value | ||
Year 1 | $5,958,666.00 | 0.970874 | $5,785,112.62 | 0.961538 | $5,729,486.54 |
Year 2 | $5,773,890.00 | 0.942596 | $5,442,445.09 | 0.924556 | $5,338,285.87 |
Year 3 | $91,016,076.00 | 0.915142 | $83,292,602.82 | 0.888996 | $80,912,960.14 |
Total | $94,520,160.53 | $91,980,732.56 |
Therefore effective cost of this loan = 3% + (Present value of repayment at 3% - Loan amount in dollar value) / (Present value of repayment at 3% - Present value of repayment at 4%)
3% + ($94,520,160.53 - $93,884,000) / ($94,520,160.53 - $91,980,732.56)
= 3.25%
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