Product Cost Method of Product Costing
Voice Com, Inc., uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 4,890 units of cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs: | Fixed costs: | |||||||
Direct materials | $71 | per unit | Factory overhead | $201,300 | ||||
Direct labor | 40 | Selling and admin. exp. | 71,600 | |||||
Factory overhead | 25 | |||||||
Selling and admin. exp. | 18 | |||||||
Total variable cost per unit | $154 | per unit |
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $601,600.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from
the production and sale of 4,890 units of cell phones.
$
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the
production of 4,890 of cell phones. If required, round your answer
to nearest dollar.
$ per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage
(rounded to two decimal places) for cell phones.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round to the nearest dollar.
Total Cost | $per unit |
Markup | per unit |
Selling price | $per unit |
Answer
A..the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,890 units of cell phones:
$601,600*16%
= $96256
B. the product cost per unit for the production of 4,890 of cell phones:
Particulars | Amount |
Variable Cost (4890*$154) | $753060 |
Fixed Cost ($201,300+$71,600) | $272900 |
Total Cost | $1025960 |
Units | 4890 units |
Cost amount per unit (1025960/4890) | 210 per unit |
C. The product cost markup percentage:
=Desired Profit / Total Costs
=($96256 / 1025960)*100
=9.38%
D. The selling price of cell phones:
Total Cost | 1025960 | 210 |
Markup (1025960*9.38%) | 96235 | 19.70 |
Selling price | 1122195 | 229.70 |
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