Caterpillar Inc.’s statement of stockholders’ equity for 2016 and 2015 shows the following amounts. Fill in the missing items to show how retained earnings articulate across the years. (6 points)
($ millions) |
2016 |
2015 |
Retained earnings, beginning of year |
A ? |
$28,515 |
Net income (loss) for the year |
(67) |
C ? |
Dividends |
B ? |
(1,781) |
Retained earnings, end of year |
$27,377 |
$29,246 |
__________
__________
__________
A. Retained earnings, beginning of year for 2016 = Retained earnings, end of year for 2015
= $ 29,246
Hence the correct answer is $ 29,246
B .Retained earnings, end of year = Retained earnings, beginning of year + Net Income (Loss) for the Year - Dividends
$ 27,377 = $ 29,246 - 67 - Dividends
Dividends = $ 29,246 - 67 - $ 27,377
= $ 1,802
Since Dividend is an outflow it is to be expressed as a negative amount.
Hence the correct answer is ($ 1,802)
C. Retained earnings, end of year = Retained earnings, beginning of year + Net Income (Loss) for the Year - Dividends
Retained earnings, end of year - Retained earnings, beginning of year + Dividends = Net Income (Loss) for the Year
$ 29,246 - $ 28,515 + 1,781 = Net Income (Loss) for the Year
Net Income (Loss) for the Year = 2,512
Hence the correct answer is 2,512
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