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Lauren Moore has sold her business for $500,000 and wants to invest in condominium units (which she intends to rent) and land (which she will lease to a farmer). She estimates that she will receive an annual return of $8,000 for each condominium and $6,000 for each acre of land. A condominium unit costs $70,000, and land costs $30,000 per acre. A condominium will cost her $1,000 per unit, an acre of land will cost $2,000 for maintenance and upkeep, and $14,000 has been budgeted for these annual expenses. Lauren wants to know how much to invest in condominiums and land to maximize her annual return.
Formulate a mixed integer programming model for this problem.
Solve this model by using the computer.
Answer: | |||||
Let A = No. of condominiums purchased | |||||
B = No. of acres of land purchased | |||||
A | B | ||||
Annual Return | $ 8,000 | $ 6,000 | |||
Cost | 70,000 | 30,000 | 500000 | ||
Maintenance | 1,000 | 2,000 | 14000 | ||
Formulation of LPP: | |||||
Maximize: Z = $8,000A + $6,000B | (Objective function) | ||||
Subject to: | |||||
$70,000A + $30,000B <= $500,000 | (Investment condition) | ||||
$1,000A + $2,000B <= $14,000 | (maintenance & upkeep cost condition) | ||||
A,B >= 0 | (Non-negativity assumption) | ||||
Solution: | |||||
A | B | Total Return | |||
Annual Return | $ 8,000 | $ 6,000 | |||
Units to purchase | 5 | 4.5 | $ 67,000 | ||
Total cost | |||||
Cost | $ 70,000 | $ 30,000 | $ 485,000 | ||
Maintenance | $ 1,000 | $ 2,000 | $ 14,000 |
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