Pleasant Pools Inc. has the following shipping costs for the last 6 months.
Month Km. cost
April. 20,000. $11,000
May. 38,000. $15,000
June 42,000. $20,000
July 40,000 $17,000
August 45,000. $21,000
Sep. 32,000. $18,000
Required:
Variable cost per km = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/(Highest activity - Lowest activity)
= (21,000-11,000)/(45,000-20,000)
= 10,000/25,000
= 0.4 per km
Fixed cost = Highest activity cost - Highest activity x Variable cost per km
= 21,000- 45,000 x 0.4
= 21,000-18,000
= $3,000
Cost equation = fixed cost + Variable cost per km x Number of km
= 3,000+ 0.4 x Number of km
A mixed cost is a costs in which some portion is fixed and some portion is variable. In the given problem, total shipping cost is a mixed cost since $3,000 of the shipping cost is a fixed cost and remaining cost is variable with respect to the number of kilo meters.
Kindly comment if you need further assistance. Thanks
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