On January 1, Year 1, a contractor began work on a $3.2 million
construction contract that is expected to be completed in 3 years.
The contractor concludes that it is appropriate to recognize
revenue over time using the input method based on costs incurred
(cost-to-cost method). At the inception date, the estimated cost of
construction was $2.4 million. The following data relate to the
actual and expected construction costs:
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cost incurred | $720,000 | $1,170,000 | $1,110,000 |
Expected future costs | $1,680,000 | $810,000 | $0 |
For this long-term construction contract, the contractor needs to calculate the estimated dollar values of the revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized each year.
Complete the contractor's long-term construction contract using the information above. Enter the appropriate amounts in the associated cells. Indicate losses by using a leading minus (-) sign. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. If no entry is necessary, enter a zero (0).
Revenue | Gross Profit (loss) | |
Year 1 | ||
Year 2 | ||
Year 3 |
Solution:
Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit | ||||||||
Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) |
Contract Price (E) |
Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G-A) |
1 | $720,000 | $720,000 | $2,400,000 | 30.00% | $3,200,000 | $960,000 | $960,000 | $240,000 |
2 | $1,170,000 | $1,890,000 | $2,700,000 | 70.00% | $3,200,000 | $2,240,000 | $1,280,000 | $110,000 |
3 | $1,110,000 | $3,000,000 | $3,000,000 | 100.00% | $3,200,000 | $3,200,000 | $960,000 | -$150,000 |
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