Question

A machine with a book value of $251,600 has an estimated six-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $214,200 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $281,100. The new machine has a six-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $51,000 to $40,800.

Prepare a differential analysis dated October 3 on whether to continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.

Differential Analysis
Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2)
October 3
	Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1)	Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2)	Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues:
Proceeds from sale of old machine	$	$	$
Costs:
Purchase price
Direct labor (6 years)
Income (Loss)	$	$	$

Answer 1

Answer:
Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) ( or) Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) Otober 3
	Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1)	Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2)	Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues:
Proceeds from sale of old machine	$ 0	$ 214,200	$ 214,200
Costs:
Purchase price	$ 0	($ 281,100)	($ 281,100)
Direct labor (6 years)	( $ 306,000) ($ 51,000 x 6 Years)	( $ 244,800) ($ 40,800 x 6 Years)	$ 61,200 ( - $ 244,800 + $ 306,000)
Income (Loss)	( $ 306,000)	($ 311,700)	($ 5,700)
Since there is a Loss it is better to continue with old machine(alternative 1)