Question

Portsmouth Company makes upholstered furniture. Its only variable cost is direct materials. The demand for the...

Portsmouth Company makes upholstered furniture. Its only variable cost is direct materials. The demand for the company's products far exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The bottleneck (or constriant) in the production process is upholstery labor-hours. Information concerning three of Portsmouth's upholstered chairs appears below:

Recliner Sofa Love Seat
  Selling price per unit $ 1,308    $ 1,900    $ 1,170   
  Variable cost per unit $ 900    $ 1,300    $ 850   
  Upholstery labor-hours per unit 6 hours    12 hours    4 hours   
Required:
1.

Portsmouth is considering paying its upholstery laborers additional compensation to work overtime. Assuming that this extra time would be used to produce sofas, up to how much of an overtime premium per hour should the company be willing to pay to keep the upholstery shop open after normal working hours?

Maximum amount payable per hour :

      

2.

A small nearby upholstering company has offered to upholster furniture for Portsmouth at a price of $45 per hour. The management of Portsmouth is confident that this upholstering company’s work is high quality and their craftsmen can work as quickly as Portsmouth’s own craftsmen on the simpler upholstering jobs such as the Love Seat. How much additional contribution margin per hour can Portsmouth earn if it provides the raw materials to the nearby company and then hires it to upholster the Love Seats?

Yes
No

Homework Answers

Answer #1
1
Sofas
Selling price per unit 1900
Less: Variable cost per unit 1300
Contribution margin per unit 600
Upholstery shop time required to produce one unit 12
Contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource 50
Maximum amount payable per hour = $50
2
Love seat
Selling price per unit 1170
Less: Variable cost per unit 850
Contribution margin per unit 320
Upholstery shop time required to produce one unit 4
Contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource 80
Less: Additional cost per hour 45
Additional Contribution margin per hour 35
3
Yes, hire the nearby upholstering company
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