1. X Company uses account analysis to estimate total overhead
costs for each month, with units produced as the activity measure.
In May, when production was 1,000 units, the plant manager
classified each overhead cost item as fixed and variable as
follows:
Cost Item | Total Cost | Cost Behavior |
Utilities | $21,200 | 100% variable |
Supplies | 23,100 | 60% variable |
Maintenance | 20,000 | 100% fixed |
If September production is expected to be 1,180 units, what are
estimated total overhead costs in September (round unit costs to
two decimal places)?
2. X Company uses the high-low method to estimate total overhead
costs each month, with machine hours as the activity measure. The
following past monthly cost and activity information is
available:
Month | Cost | Machine Hours |
May | $10,264 | 3,400 |
June | $8,527 | 2,500 |
July | $9,878 | 3,200 |
August | $13,738 | 5,200 |
If machine hours in October are expected to be 4,300, what are
estimated total overhead costs in October (round unit costs to two
decimal places)?
3. In 2019, X Company had revenue of $198,400 and incurred the
following costs:
Direct materials | $37,696 |
Direct labor | 19,840 |
Variable overhead | 43,648 |
Fixed overhead | 18,600 |
Variable selling and administration | 7,936 |
Fixed selling and administration | 15,800 |
If revenue and cost relationships were not expected to change in
2020, what must revenue be in 2020 in order for X Company to earn
$60,000?
4. X Company estimated the following for its three products, A, B, and C, for 2020:
A | B | C | |
Revenue | $57,540 | $24,888 | $74,844 |
Total variable costs | 28,928 | 17,000 | 26,649 |
Contribution margin | $28,613 | $7,888 | $48,195 |
Total fixed costs in 2020 were expected to be $17,400. What is the
expected weighted average contribution margin rate in 2020?
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