Fristy Corporation has a book value of equity of $5,000 at the beginning of 2005, and net income of $1,000 for year ended 2005. It pays no dividends and its cost of equity capital is 10%. It expects return on beginning of year equity to remain constant for 2006 and 2007 and decrease to 10% thereafter. What should its price to book value be at the end of 2005 (pick closest number)? A: 1.01 B:1.05 C:1.09 D: 1.19
D.1.19.
working:
let us find out the value of firm.
year | return | discounting factor | return * discounting factor |
2006 | 1000 | 1/(1.10)^1=>0.90909 | 909.09 |
2007 | 1000 | 1/(1.10)^2=>0.82645 | 826.45 |
2007 | (see note)5000 | 1/(1.10)^2=>0.82645 | 4132.25 |
Total value | 5867.79 |
price to book value = 5867.79 /5000
=>1.173558
=>closest to 1.19.
note:
horizon value at end of 2007.
existing return on equity = 1000/ 5000=>20%
if the return decreases to 10%, net income after 2007 would be = 5000*10% =>500.
so horizon value would be => 500 return / 0.10 cost of equity
=>5000
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