A client of yours is experiencing expanding of his business
rapidly, he needs
to consider if he should purchase a new machine for his business.
He has
come to you for your advice. The relevant details are provided
below,
• Machine cost $120,000
• Expected operating life 5 years
• Expected scrap value at the end of 5 years $20,000
• Annual depreciation $20,000
• Expected annual cash inflows from operations $40,000
a. What is the payback period? Please show calculation.
b. What is the advantages and disadvantages of using payback period
as
your investment decision?
Pay back period = Initial Investment / Annual cash inlfow
= 120000 / 40000 = 3 Years
Advantages
* Easy to calculate
* Can use to compare various projects
* This method reduces or aviods loss through obsolescence
* This method focus on speedy recovery of initial investment.
Disadvantages
* Does not consider time value of money.
* Does not consider projects profitability
* Does not consider projects return on investment.
* This method ignores short term solvency.
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