Dainty Cone is trying to decide whether to refurbish its current building or build a new one. If the company uses a discount rate of 8%, what would Dainty Cone do using NPV? How much is the NPV of the better choice?
Build a new building:
Costs $500,000 and has an estimated value of $50,000 in 10 years.
Will need to be painted again after 7 years at a cost of $40,000.
Will generate $200,000 in revenues and $65,000 in expenses each year.
Refurbish the old building:
Has a current value of $50,000.
Would cost $200,000 to remodel and has an estimated salvage value of $0 in 10 years.
Will need to be painted again after 7 years at a cost of $40,000.
Will generate $175,000 in revenues and $75,000 in expenses each year.
New Building $455,680 |
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Refurbish Old Building $455,680 |
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Refurbish Old Building $447,680 |
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New Building $447,680 |
Solution:
Computation of NPV | ||||||
Particulars | Period | PV factor | Build a New Building | Refurbish the old building | ||
Amount | Present Value | Amount | Present Value | |||
Cash Outflows: | ||||||
Cost of Investment | 0 | 1 | $500,000.00 | $500,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 |
Painting cost | 7 | 0.58349 | $40,000.00 | $23,340 | $40,000 | $23,340 |
Sale value of existing building | 0 | 1 | -$50,000.00 | -$50,000 | $0 | $0 |
Present Value of Cash Outflows (A) | $473,340 | $223,340 | ||||
Cash Inflows: | ||||||
Annual Cash Inflows | 1-10 | 6.71008 | $135,000.00 | $905,861 | $100,000 | $671,008 |
Salavage Value | 10 | 0.463193 | $50,000.00 | $23,160 | $0 | $0 |
Present Value of Cash Inflows (B) | $929,020 | $671,008 | ||||
NPV (B-A) | $455,681 | $447,668 |
Therefore the NPV of purchasing new building is higher than Present value of refurbish old building option, therefore new building should be purchased. Hene first option is correct.
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