Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures
were made in cash.
The Edison Company spent $25,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $8,500.
In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $19,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $24,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $38,000.
On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $41,000.
The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $25,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $13,900 and a book value of $6,900 plus cash of $10,600 for a new one that had a fair value of $13,900. The exchange has commercial substance.
No. | Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
1 | Research and development expenses | $25,000 | |
Cash | $25,000 | ||
2 | Legal fees expenses | $8,500 | |
Cash | $8,500 | ||
3 | Equipment | $38,000 | |
Discount on Note Payable | $5,500 | ||
Cash | $19,000 | ||
Note Payable | $24,500 | ||
4 | Building - sprinkler system | $41,000 | |
Cash | $41,000 | ||
5 | Patent | $25,000 | |
Cash | $25,000 | ||
6 | Machine - new | $13,900 | |
Accumulated Depreciation - machine (13900 - 6900) | $7,000 | ||
Loss on trade in | $3,600 | ||
Cash | $10,600 | ||
Machine - old | $13,900 |
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