43. What is a general type of long-term capital investment that companies make?
a. |
replacement and minor improvements |
b. |
training and development of employees |
c. |
advertising campaigns |
d. |
all of the above |
44. Systematic feedback to planners based on audits creates an environment in which planners will find less temptation to
a. |
deflate their estimates of the benefits associated with their pet projects. |
b. |
inflate their estimates of the benefits associated with their pet projects. |
c. |
inflate their estimates of the costs associated with their pet projects. |
d. |
inflate their estimates of the prestige associated with their pet projects. |
45. What should a firm do to reduce the temptation for planners to inflate their estimates of the benefits associated with the project to get it approved?
a. |
conduct regular capital investment post-audits. |
b. |
fire all managers who miss their cost or benefit estimates by more than 10 percent. |
c. |
recognize that the capital budgeting process is based on subjective estimates and that managers cannot control the actual project implementation. |
d. |
promote project managers that have the largest project(s) or number of employees. |
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