Dexter Gordon Mills, LLP just issued 20-year bonds, with a coupon rate of 10.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. The yield-to-maturity on these bonds is 9.2 percent. What is the current bond price?
a.) $1,081
b.) $1,091
c.) $1,000
d.) $1,100
e.) $1,107
Solution:
Face Value of Bond = $1000
Maturity = 20 years = 40 Half Years
Coupon rate = 10.2% yearly = 5.1% semi Annual
Semi Annual Interest Payment = $1000*5.1% = $51
Yield to Maturity = 9.2% yearly = 4.6% semi annual
Current Bond Price = Present Value of Interest Payments + Present Value of Maturity Value of Bond
= $51* Cumulative PV factor @4.6% for 40 periods + $1000* PV Factor @4.6% at 40th period
= $51* 181418459 + $1000*0.16547509
= $1090.709
= 1091
Hence, option "b" is correct.
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