Question

Jerry always wanted to run his own manufacturing business. Jerry needed a special machine that cost...

Jerry always wanted to run his own manufacturing business. Jerry needed a special machine that cost $40,000. After all of the other startup expenses, Jerry only had $30,000 remaining to purchase this machine. Jerry’s good friend Mike came to the rescue and loaned him $10,000 to help Jerry buy the machine. The loan was a simple loan with a balloon payment of $11,000 at the end of two years. This represents approximately a 5% annual interest rate, which was the going market rate at the time the loan was made.

Jerry’s business was going well, however it required him to put in many long hours. Jerry noticed that an apartment building that was close to his warehouse had a vacancy. Jerry thought it would be nice to drive to work instead of commute through traffic, so he decided to move closer to the warehouse. Before moving, he decided to have a garage sale to get rid of the things at his old place. The garage sale was a hit! Jerry didn’t know he was sitting on such a gold mine. In total, Jerry made $15,000 from selling his items at the garage sale.

With business going well, and the unanticipated cash flow from the garage sale, Jerry decided to pay back his loan in full to Mike, ahead of schedule. When Jerry offered the check to Mike for $11,000, Mike said, “You know what Jerry? You’re my friend. I wasn’t expecting the money back. I know you would help me out if I needed it. I’m just happy that I was blessed to be in a position where I could help you pursue your dreams.”

Jerry was extremely grateful. As a gesture of thanks, and because Jerry had been working so much that he and Mike hadn’t hung out much lately, Jerry took Mike out to a fancy dinner followed by VIP concert to Mike’s favorite band. In all, the night cost Jerry about $1,500, but Jerry didn’t mind. After all, he just saved $11,000 for not having to pay Mike back for the loan, plus, Jerry figured he would just deduct the costs of dinner and the concert as a business expense.

Jerry comes into your office seeking tax advise. Identify any tax issues that arise through Jerry’s story. Also identify any relevant section of the Code, case law, or tax court memorandums that will help you resolve these issues.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer) Jerry has incurred expense of $ 1,500 in providing treat to his friend Mike. However, the expenses incurred cannot be considered as business expense, since the same is not incurred for running and operating the business. By incurring the expenses, there is no gain to the business as Mike has already told Jerry that he will not take the money back. Thus, there is no relation between the dinner and Mike's decision for not taking back the loan.

Jerry decision to show the expense as business expense is incorrect and the same will get disallowed as per the provision of relevant act. Thus, Jerry should treat the expense as personal expense not as business expense, otherwise Jerry may also be liable for interest and penalty for incorrect claiming of excess expenditure and delay in payment of tax on the same.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Tax Research Memorandum #1 Jerry always wanted to run his own manufacturing business. Jerry needed a...
Tax Research Memorandum #1 Jerry always wanted to run his own manufacturing business. Jerry needed a special machine that cost $40,000. After all of the other startup expenses, Jerry only had $30,000 remaining to purchase this machine. Jerry’s good friend Mike came to the rescue and loaned him $10,000 to help Jerry buy the machine. The loan was a simple loan with a balloon payment of $11,000 at the end of two years. This represents approximately a 5% annual interest...
Avery has always wanted to own his own business. Last year, he took the leap and...
Avery has always wanted to own his own business. Last year, he took the leap and opened a pet store in a nearby city. He leases the store. He incurred start-up costs and large inventory costs for buying food in bulk. He had to purchase three large tables and a machine that moves the food to higher shelves for storage. He even hired five people: a groomer, two clerks, a stock person, and a bookkeeper. Unfortunately, his bookkeeper has accounting...
Ron Davis, the relatively new general manager of the machine tooling group at Parker Manufacturing, was...
Ron Davis, the relatively new general manager of the machine tooling group at Parker Manufacturing, was visiting one of the plants. He scheduled a meeting with Mike Leonard, a plant manager who reported to him. RON: Mike, I’ve scheduled this meeting with you because I’ve been reviewing performance data, and I wanted to give you some feedback. I know we haven’t talked face-to-face before, but I think it’s time we review how you’re doing. I’m afraid that some of the...
Janet Markleson ran a profitable used-car business until the business failed as a result of an...
Janet Markleson ran a profitable used-car business until the business failed as a result of an embezzling financial manager. The officers of the company were as follows: Janet was the president and treasurer, and her husband (now her ex-husband) was the secretary. All ownership equity in the business had been lost when the company’s financial manager cleaned out all the bank accounts, including one trust account whose balance was to be remitted to consignment customers. In all, the financial man-...
In his own words, Daniel Jones was “The Dude.” With his waist-long dreadlocks, part-time rock band,...
In his own words, Daniel Jones was “The Dude.” With his waist-long dreadlocks, part-time rock band, and well-paid job managing a company’s online search directory—he seemed to have it all. Originally from Germany, Jones, now age 32, earned his doctorate and taught at the University of Munich before coming to the United States, where he started his career in computers. In 1996, Jones started working with the company as a director of operations for U.S.-Speech Engineering Service and Retrieval Technology—working...
In his own words, Daniel Jones was “The Dude.” With his waist-long dreadlocks, part-time rock band,...
In his own words, Daniel Jones was “The Dude.” With his waist-long dreadlocks, part-time rock band, and well-paid job managing a company’s online search directory—he seemed to have it all. Originally from Germany, Jones, now age 32, earned his doctorate and taught at the University of Munich before coming to the United States, where he started his career in computers. In 1996, Jones started working with the company as a director of operations for U.S.-Speech Engineering Service and Retrieval Technology—working...
CH 23 Case Study on Neurocognitive Disorders Jack and Margaret have had the same family physician...
CH 23 Case Study on Neurocognitive Disorders Jack and Margaret have had the same family physician through the last 22 years of their marriage, ever since they moved to Santa Fe, where Jack is an artist. “We came here so Jack could pursue his painting,” Margaret says. “He’s a wonderful artist, and for years he was a wonderful dad. When our youngest child finally left the nest, we decided it was time for an adventure. We moved to Santa Fe,...
Tom, an ornithologist, had been debating for years whether to venture out on his own and...
Tom, an ornithologist, had been debating for years whether to venture out on his own and operate his own business. He had developed a lot of solid relationships with clients and he believed that many of them would follow him if he were to leave his current employer. As part of a New Year’s resolution, Tom decided he would finally do it. Tom put his business plan together and, on January 1 of this year, Tom opened the doors of...
Bob was hot and sweaty. He’d spent the last hour and a half of a humid...
Bob was hot and sweaty. He’d spent the last hour and a half of a humid July afternoon on his riding lawnmower. “Why am I out here melting when I have three able-bodied sons would could be mowing?” Bob muttered. He decided to head back to the house for an ice cold drink and to draft his 19-year-old son to finish the weekly mowing. About 15 yards from the back of his garage, Bob’s mower lurched, made a horrible noise,...
Now, it is late 2012, Ron sold all his TSLA share and now has a $500,000...
Now, it is late 2012, Ron sold all his TSLA share and now has a $500,000 (after paying back the broker’s loan and some other personal expenses). Ron started to feel more comfortable trading stocks and wants to navigate more trading strategies. He started to hear about short selling. Ron still do not fully understand how it works but he knows it is a way to make money when you are bearish about a certain stock. Ron is not into...