Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and sales for its only product.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | |||||||||||||
Jan. | 1 | Beginning inventory | 255 | units | @ $12.20 | = | $ | 3,111 | ||||||||
Jan. | 10 | Sales | 210 | units | @ $42.20 | |||||||||||
Mar. | 14 | Purchase | 410 | units | @ $17.20 | = | 7,052 | |||||||||
Mar. | 15 | Sales | 350 | units | @ $42.20 | |||||||||||
July | 30 | Purchase | 455 | units | @ $22.20 | = | 10,101 | |||||||||
Oct. | 5 | Sales | 430 | units | @ $42.20 | |||||||||||
Oct. | 26 | Purchase | 155 | units | @ $27.20 | = | 4,216 | |||||||||
Totals | 1,275 | units | $ | 24,480 | 990 | units |
Required:
Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system.
1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to
cost of goods sold using FIFO.
2. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to
cost of goods sold using LIFO.
3. Compute the gross margin for FIFO method and LIFO
method.
a) Calculate cost assigned to Ending inventory and cost of goods sold under FIFO
Ending inventory (155*27.20+130*22.20) | 7102 |
Cost of goods sold (24480-7102) | 17378 |
b) Calculate cost assigned to Ending inventory and cost of goods sold under LIFO
Ending inventory (155*27.20+45*12.20+60*17.20+25*22.20) | 6352 |
Cost of goods sold (24480-6352) | 18128 |
c) Gross margin
FIFO | LIFO | |
Sales | 990*42.20 = 41778 | 41778 |
cost of goods sold | 17378 | 18128 |
Gross margin | 24400 | 23650 |
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